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1.
Eur J Med Chem ; 268: 116252, 2024 Mar 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38422703

RESUMEN

The modification based on natural products is a practical way to find anti-inflammatory drugs. In this study, 26 osthole derivatives were synthesized, and their anti-inflammatory properties were evaluated. The preliminary activity study revealed that most osthole derivatives could effectively inhibit inflammatory cytokines IL-6 secretion in LPS stimulated mouse macrophages J774A.1. Compound 7m exhibited the most effective anti-inflammatory activity (RAW264.7 IL-6 IC50: 4.57 µM, 32 times more active than osthole) in vitro with no significant influence on cell proliferation. Additionally, the mechanistic analysis demonstrated that compound 7m could block MAPK signal transduction by inhibiting the phosphorylation of JNK and p38, thereby inhibiting the release of inflammatory cytokines. Moreover, in vivo functional investigations revealed that 7m could substantially reduce DSS-induced ulcerative colitis and LPS-induced acute lung injury, with good therapeutic effects. The pharmacokinetics and acute toxicity experiments proved the safety and reliability of 7min vivo. Overall, Compound 7m could further be studied as potential anti-inflammatory candidate.


Asunto(s)
Lesión Pulmonar Aguda , Colitis Ulcerosa , Colitis , Cumarinas , Animales , Ratones , Colitis Ulcerosa/inducido químicamente , Colitis Ulcerosa/tratamiento farmacológico , Lipopolisacáridos/farmacología , Interleucina-6 , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Antiinflamatorios/efectos adversos , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/inducido químicamente , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico , Citocinas , FN-kappa B , Ratones Endogámicos C57BL , Colitis/tratamiento farmacológico
2.
Bioorg Chem ; 145: 107215, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38394920

RESUMEN

Doublecortin-like kinase 1 (DCLK1) is a microtubule-associated protein kinase involved in neurogenesis and human cancer. Recent studies have revealed a novel functional role for DCLK1 in inflammatory signaling, thus positioning it as a novel target kinase for respiratory inflammatory disease treatment. In this study, we designed and synthesized a series of NVP-TAE684-based derivatives as novel anti-inflammatory agents targeting DCLK1. Bio-layer interferometry binding screening and kinase assays of the NVP-TAE684 derivatives led to the discovery of an effective DCLK1 inhibitor (a24), with an IC50 of 179.7 nM. Compound a24 effectively inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in macrophages with higher potency than the lead compound. Mechanistically, compound a24 inhibited LPS-induced inflammation by inhibiting DCLK1-mediated IKKß phosphorylation. Furthermore, compound a24 showed in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in an LPS-challenged acute lung injury model. These findings suggest that compound a24 may serve as a novel candidate for the development of DCLK1 inhibitors and a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of inflammatory diseases.


Asunto(s)
Lesión Pulmonar Aguda , Quinasas Similares a Doblecortina , Humanos , Péptidos y Proteínas de Señalización Intracelular , Lipopolisacáridos/farmacología , Proteínas Serina-Treonina Quinasas , Inflamación/tratamiento farmacológico , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/inducido químicamente , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico
3.
Comput Biol Chem ; 108: 108006, 2024 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38142532

RESUMEN

Due to antibiotic overuse, many bacteria have developed resistance, creating an urgent need for novel antimicrobial agents. It has been established that the filamentous temperature-sensitive mutant Z (FtsZ) of the bacterial cell division protein is an effective and promising antibacterial target. In this study, the optimal proteins were assessed by early recognition ability and the processed compound libraries were virtually screened using Vina. This effort resulted in the identification of 14 potentially active antimicrobial compounds. Among them, the compound T5S1607 demonstrated remarkable antibacterial efficacy against Bacillus subtilis ATCC9732 (MIC = 1 µg/mL) and Staphylococcus aureus ATC5C6538 (MIC = 4 µg/mL). Furthermore, in vitro experiments demonstrated that the selected compound T5S1607 rapidly killed bacteria and induced FtsZ protein aggregation, preventing bacterial division and leading to bacterial death. Additionally, cell toxicity and hemolysis experiments indicate that compound T5S1607 exhibits minimal toxicity to LO2 cells and shows no significant hemolytic effects on mammalian cells in vitro at the MIC concentration range. All the results indicate that compound T5S1607 is a promising antibacterial agent and a potential FtsZ inhibitor. In conclusion, this work successfully discovered FtsZ inhibitors with good activity through the virtual screening drug discovery process.


Asunto(s)
Proteínas Bacterianas , Proteínas del Citoesqueleto , Animales , Proteínas Bacterianas/metabolismo , Antibacterianos/farmacología , Bacterias , Descubrimiento de Drogas , Pruebas de Sensibilidad Microbiana , Mamíferos/metabolismo
4.
Biomed Pharmacother ; 168: 115660, 2023 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37806092

RESUMEN

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the severe complications of diabetes mellitus-related microvascular lesions, which remains the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease. The genesis and development of DKD is closely related to inflammation. Myeloid differentiation 2 (MD2) mediates hyperlyciemia-induced renal inflammation and DKD development and is considered as a potential therapeutic target of DKD. Here, we identified a new small-molecule MD2 inhibitor, JM-9. In vitro, JM-9 suppressed high glucose (HG) and palmitic acid (PA)-induced inflammation in MPMs, accompanied by inhibition of MD2 activation and the downstream TLR4/MyD88-MAPKs/NFκB pro-inflammatory signaling pathway. Macrophage-derived factors increased the fibrotic and inflammatory responses in renal tubular epithelial cells, which were inhibited by treating macrophages with JM-9. Then, we investigated the therapeutic effects against DKD in streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) mouse models. Treatment with JM-9 prevented renal inflammation, fibrosis, and dysfunction by targeting MD2 in both T1DM and T2DM models. Our results show that JM-9, a new small-molecule MD2 inhibitor, protects against DKD by targeting MD2 and inhibiting MD2-mediated inflammation. In summary, JM-9 is a potential therapeutic agent for DKD.


Asunto(s)
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 , Nefropatías Diabéticas , Nefritis , Ratones , Animales , Nefropatías Diabéticas/tratamiento farmacológico , Nefropatías Diabéticas/metabolismo , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/complicaciones , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1/tratamiento farmacológico , Inflamación/tratamiento farmacológico
5.
Arch Pharm (Weinheim) ; 356(12): e2300403, 2023 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37840368

RESUMEN

The PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway is one of the most common dysregulated signaling cascade responses in human cancers, playing a crucial role in cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Therefore, the development of anticancer drugs targeting the PI3K and mTOR pathways has become a research hotspot in cancer treatment. In this study, the PI3K selective inhibitor GDC-0941 was selected as a lead compound, and 28 thiophenyl-triazine derivatives with aromatic urea structures were synthesized based on scaffold hopping, serving as a novel class of PI3K/mTOR dual inhibitors. The most promising compound Y-2 was obtained through antiproliferative activity evaluation, kinase inhibition, and toxicity assays. The results showed that Y-2 demonstrated potential inhibitory effects on both PI3K kinase and mTOR kinase, with IC50 values of 171.4 and 10.2 nM, respectively. The inhibitory effect of Y-2 on mTOR kinase was 52 times greater than that of the positive drug GDC-0941. Subsequently, the antitumor activity of Y-2 was verified through pharmacological experiments such as AO staining, cell apoptosis, scratch assays, and cell colony formation. The antitumor mechanism of Y-2 was further investigated through JC-1 experiments, real-time quantitative PCR, and Western blot analysis. Based on the above experiments, Y-2 can be identified as a potent PI3K/mTOR dual inhibitor for cancer treatment.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos , Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinasas , Humanos , Fosfatidilinositol 3-Quinasas/metabolismo , Inhibidores mTOR , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Serina-Treonina Quinasas TOR , Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Inhibidores de las Quinasa Fosfoinosítidos-3/farmacología , Proliferación Celular , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/farmacología , Línea Celular Tumoral , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-akt/metabolismo , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-akt/farmacología , Apoptosis
6.
Eur J Med Chem ; 259: 115689, 2023 Nov 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37542993

RESUMEN

In recent years, the overuse of antibiotics has resulted in the emergence of antibiotic resistance, which is a serious global health problem. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a common and virulent bacterium in clinical practice. Numerous researchers have focused on developing new candidate drugs that are effective, less toxic, and can overcome MRSA resistance. Thiazole derivatives have been found to exhibit antibacterial activity against drug-sensitive and drug-resistant pathogens. By hybridizing thiazole with other antibacterial pharmacophores, it is possible to obtain more effective antibacterial candidate drugs. Thiazole derivatives have shown potential in developing new drugs that can overcome drug resistance, reduce toxicity, and improve pharmacokinetic characteristics. This article reviews the recent progress of thiazole compounds as potential antibacterial compounds and examines the structure-activity relationship (SAR) in various directions. It covers articles published from 2018 to 2023, providing a comprehensive platform to plan and develop new thiazole-based small MRSA growth inhibitors with minimal side effects.


Asunto(s)
Antibacterianos , Staphylococcus aureus Resistente a Meticilina , Antibacterianos/farmacología , Tiazoles/farmacología , Pruebas de Sensibilidad Microbiana , Relación Estructura-Actividad
7.
Eur J Med Chem ; 259: 115706, 2023 Nov 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37572538

RESUMEN

The uneven regulation of inflammation is related to various diseases, making anti-inflammation a potential option for the development of novel therapies. In this study, we designed and synthesized a total of fifty-eight novel amide/sulfonamide derivatives based on our previously reported anti-inflammatory compounds. The anti-inflammatory activities of these compounds were evaluated upon LPS-stimulated J774A.1 cells. Compounds 11a, 11b, 11c, and 11d potently reduced the release of IL-6 and TNF-α, and decreased the mRNA level of cytokines in J774A.1 cells. The most active compound 11d with IC50 value of 0.61 µM for IL-6 inhibition, and 4.34 µM for TNF-α inhibition restored IκB α and inhibited the translocation of phosphorylated p65 into the nucleus. In vivo evaluation indicated that 11d improved LPS-induced ALI and alleviated DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice. In conclusion, these results suggested compound 11d can be a new lead structure for the development of anti-inflammatory drugs against ALI and ulcerative colitis.


Asunto(s)
Lesión Pulmonar Aguda , Colitis Ulcerosa , Ratones , Animales , Colitis Ulcerosa/inducido químicamente , Colitis Ulcerosa/tratamiento farmacológico , Factor de Necrosis Tumoral alfa , Amidas/farmacología , Amidas/uso terapéutico , Lipopolisacáridos/farmacología , Interleucina-6 , Antiinflamatorios/efectos adversos , Citocinas , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico , Sulfonamidas/uso terapéutico , FN-kappa B
8.
J Med Chem ; 66(17): 12304-12323, 2023 09 14.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37643372

RESUMEN

Acute lung injury (ALI) and sepsis are both serious and complex conditions associated with high mortality, yet there are no effective treatments. Herein, we designed and synthesized a series of diphenyl 6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazine-3-carboxylate/carboxamide analogues exhibiting anti-inflammatory activity. The optimal compound J27 decreased the release of TNF-α and IL-6 in mouse and human cells J774A.1 and THP-1 (IL-6 IC50 = 0.22 µM) through the NF-κB/MAPK pathway. J27 demonstrated remarkable protection against ALI and sepsis in vivo and exhibited good safety in subacute toxicity experiments. Pharmacokinetic study indicated that J27 had good bioavailability (30.74%). To our surprise, J27 could target JNK2 with a totally new molecular skeleton compared with the only few JNK2 inhibitors reported. Moreover, there is no report that JNK2 inhibitors could apply for ALI and sepsis. Therefore, this work provides a new lead structure for the study of JNK2 inhibitors and a new target of JNK2 to treat ALI and sepsis.


Asunto(s)
Lesión Pulmonar Aguda , Sepsis , Humanos , Animales , Ratones , FN-kappa B , Interleucina-6 , Sepsis/tratamiento farmacológico , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico , Ácidos Carboxílicos
9.
J Med Chem ; 66(10): 6938-6958, 2023 05 25.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37130331

RESUMEN

Myeloid differentiation primary response protein 88 (MyD88) is crucial to immune cascades mediated by Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and interleukin-1 receptors (IL-1Rs). MyD88 dysregulation has been linked to a wide variety of inflammatory diseases, making it a promising new target for anti-inflammatory and cancer therapy development. In this study, 46 compounds were designed and synthesized inspired by virtual screen hit. The anti-inflammatory activity of designed compounds was evaluated biologically, and c17 was discovered to have a high binding affinity with MyD88. It inhibited the interaction of TLR4 and MyD88 and suppressed the NF-κB pathway. In addition, c17 treatment led to the accumulation in the lungs of rats and attenuated LPS-induced ALI mice model. Furthermore, c17 showed negligible toxicity in vivo. Together, these findings suggest that c17 may serve as a potential therapeutical method for the treatment of ALI and as a lead structure for the continued development of MyD88 inhibitors.


Asunto(s)
Lesión Pulmonar Aguda , Transducción de Señal , Ratones , Ratas , Animales , Factor 88 de Diferenciación Mieloide/metabolismo , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/inducido químicamente , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/metabolismo , FN-kappa B/metabolismo , Antiinflamatorios/efectos adversos , Lipopolisacáridos/farmacología
10.
Eur J Med Chem ; 257: 115499, 2023 Sep 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37229832

RESUMEN

Cancer is a leading cause of death in humans. Molecular targeted therapy for cancer has become a research hotspot as it is associated with low toxicity and high efficiency. In this study, a total of 36 derivatives of 4-(4-aminophenoxy)pyridinamide were designed and synthesized, based on the analysis of the binding patterns of cabozantinib and BMS-777607 to MET protein. Most target compounds exhibited moderate to excellent antiproliferative activity against three different cell lines (A549, HeLa and MCF-7). A total of 7 compounds had stronger inhibitory activities than cabozantinib, and the IC50 value of the most promising compound 46 was 0.26 µM against the A549 cells, which was 2.4 times more active than that of cabozantinib. The structure-activity relationship of the target compounds was analyzed and summarized, and the action mechanism was discussed. The acridine orange (AO) staining assay and cell cycle apoptosis revealed that compound 46 dose-dependently induced apoptosis of A549 cells, and blocked the cells mainly in G0/G1 phase. The IC50 value of compound 46 on c-Met kinase was 46.5 nM. Further docking studies and molecular dynamics simulations signaled that compound 46 formed four key hydrogen bonds to c-Met kinase, and these key amino acids played a major role in binding free energy. In addition, compound 46 also showed good pharmacokinetic characteristics in rats. In conclusion, compound 46 is a promising antitumor agent.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos , Humanos , Animales , Ratas , Línea Celular Tumoral , Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Antineoplásicos/química , Ensayos de Selección de Medicamentos Antitumorales , Proliferación Celular , Estructura Molecular , Diseño de Fármacos , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/química
11.
Bioorg Med Chem ; 90: 117353, 2023 07 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37257256

RESUMEN

Amide bonds widely exist in the structure of natural products and drugs, and play an important role in biological activities. However, due to the limitation of synthesis conditions, there are few studies on biscarbonyl diimides. In this paper, a series of new compounds with diimide skeleton were synthesized by using CDI and NaH as condensation agents. The anti-inflammatory activity and cytotoxicity of the compound in RAW264.7 macrophages were evaluated by ELISA and MTT experiments. The results showed that these compounds had good anti-inflammatory activity in vitro, and the IC50 of compound 4d on inflammatory factors IL-6 and TNF-α reached 1.59 µM and 15.30 µM, respectively. Further structure-activity relationship showed that biscarbonyl diimide and unsaturated double bond played a major role in the anti-inflammatory activity. In addition, compound 4d can alleviate acute lung injury (ALI) induced by LPS in vivo, reduce alveolar cell infiltration, and decrease the expression of ALI inflammatory factors. At the same time, compound 4d can significantly improve the survival rate of LPS-induced sepsis in mice. In short, the design and synthesis of the diimide skeleton provides a potential lead compound for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, and also provides a new idea for the design of amide compounds.


Asunto(s)
Lesión Pulmonar Aguda , Lipopolisacáridos , Animales , Ratones , Lipopolisacáridos/farmacología , Antiinflamatorios/farmacología , Antiinflamatorios/uso terapéutico , Antiinflamatorios/química , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/inducido químicamente , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/metabolismo , Factor de Necrosis Tumoral alfa/metabolismo , Amidas/uso terapéutico
12.
Bioorg Chem ; 136: 106557, 2023 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37121106

RESUMEN

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a common respiratory disease caused by local or systemic inflammatory reaction. Based on the natural 7-chain diaryl anti-inflammatory framework, a series of diimide indoles derivatives were designed by combining curcumin and indole in this study. The synthesis of diimide compounds was extended using dichloromethane (DCM) as solvent and 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) and sodium hydride (NaH) as double activators, and a total of 40 diimide-indole derivatives were obtained. The results of in vitro anti-inflammatory activity showed that most compounds could inhibit the production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) better than curcumin and indomethacin. Among the compounds, the IC50 of compound 11f on IL-6 reached 1.05 µM with no obvious cytotoxic side effects. Mechanistically, compound 11f could block the expression of NF-κB P65 phosphorylation, and nuclear translocation of P65. The acute toxicity tests in-vivo also showed no obvious toxicity in mice after the intragastric administration of 1000 mg/kg. In addition, the compound 11f could significantly inhibit the LPS-induced inflammatory response in mice and reduce the number of neutrophils and wet/dry lung weight ratio, thereby alleviating ALI. These results indicated that the novel diimide indoles were promising anti-inflammatory agents for the treatment of ALI.


Asunto(s)
Lesión Pulmonar Aguda , Curcumina , Ratones , Animales , FN-kappa B/metabolismo , Interleucina-6/farmacología , Curcumina/farmacología , Transducción de Señal , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/inducido químicamente , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico , Antiinflamatorios/efectos adversos , Lipopolisacáridos/efectos adversos
13.
Eur J Med Chem ; 252: 115289, 2023 Apr 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36963290

RESUMEN

Acute lung injury (ALI) is an inflammation-mediated respiratory disease that is associated with a high mortality rate. In this study, a series of novel O-benzylcinnamic acid derivatives were designed and synthesized using cinnamic acid as the lead compound. We tested the preliminary anti-inflammatory activity of the compounds by evaluating their effect on inhibiting the activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in Hek-Blue-TLR4 cells, in which compound L26 showed the best activity and 7-fold more active than CIN. ELISA, immunoprecipitation, and molecular docking indicated that L26 targeted MD-2 protein and competed with LPS to bind to MD-2, which resulted in the inhibition of inflammation. In the LPS-induced mouse model of ALI, L26 was found to decrease ALP activity and inflammatory cytokine TNF-α release to reduce lung injury by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway. Acute toxicity experiments showed that high doses of L26 did not cause adverse reactions in mice, and it was safe in vivo. Also, the preliminary pharmacokinetic parameters of L26 were investigated in SD rats (T1/2 = 4.246 h). In summary, L26 exhibited optimal pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic characteristics, which suggested that L26 could serve as a potential agent for the development of ALI treatment.


Asunto(s)
Lesión Pulmonar Aguda , Lipopolisacáridos , Ratones , Ratas , Animales , Lipopolisacáridos/farmacología , Lipopolisacáridos/metabolismo , Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular , Ratas Sprague-Dawley , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/inducido químicamente , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/metabolismo , FN-kappa B/metabolismo , Inflamación/tratamiento farmacológico , Pulmón/metabolismo
14.
Eur J Med Chem ; 249: 115144, 2023 Mar 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36708679

RESUMEN

Acute lung injury (ALI) and sepsis, characterized by systemic inflammatory response syndrome, remain the major causes of death in severe patients. Inhibiting the release of proinflammatory cytokines is considered to be a promising method for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases. In this study, a total of 28 4-oxo-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxamide derivatives were designed and synthesized and their anti-inflammatory activities in J774A.1 were evaluated. Among them, derivative 13a was found to significantly inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced expression of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) on J774A.1, THP-1 and LX-2 cells, and inhibited the activation of the NF-κB pathway. Furthermore, administration of 13ain vivo significantly improved the symptoms in LPS-induced ALI mice, including alleviation of pathological changes in the lung tissue, reduction of pulmonary edema, and inhibition of macrophage infiltration. Moreover, the administration of 13ain vivo significantly promoted survival in LPS-induced sepsis mice. 13a demonstrated favorable pharmacokinetic properties with T1/2 value of 11.8 h and F value of 36.3%. Therefore, this study has identified a novel 4-oxo-N-phenyl-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxamide derivative, 13a, which is an effective anti-inflammatory agent. The findings have laid a foundation for the further development of agents to treat ALI and sepsis.


Asunto(s)
Lesión Pulmonar Aguda , Sepsis , Ratones , Animales , Lipopolisacáridos/farmacología , Lipopolisacáridos/metabolismo , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/inducido químicamente , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/metabolismo , Pulmón/metabolismo , Antiinflamatorios/efectos adversos , Citocinas/metabolismo , FN-kappa B/metabolismo , Factor de Necrosis Tumoral alfa/metabolismo , Sepsis/inducido químicamente , Sepsis/tratamiento farmacológico , Sepsis/metabolismo
15.
Arch Pharm (Weinheim) ; 356(2): e2200191, 2023 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36344425

RESUMEN

The blockade of the overexpression of pro-inflammatory cytokines by anti-inflammatory natural products has been proven therapeutically beneficial in the treatment of acute lung injury (ALI). Given the fact that cinnamic acid has been proven to have significant anti-inflammatory activity, we selected it as a promising lead compound to develop more effective analogs in treating ALI. Learning from the symmetric structure of curcumin, 32 new symmetric cinnamic derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity. Among them, 6h not only displayed a remarkable inhibitory activity in vitro (85.9% and 65.7% for  IL-6 and TNF-α, respectively) without cytotoxicity but also possessed chemical structure stability. Furthermore, an in vivo study in mice revealed that the administration of 6h significantly attenuated lipopolysaccharide-induced ALI, providing new lead structures for the development of anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of ALI.


Asunto(s)
Lesión Pulmonar Aguda , Antiinflamatorios , Ratones , Animales , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Antiinflamatorios/efectos adversos , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/inducido químicamente , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico , Citocinas , Factor de Necrosis Tumoral alfa , Lipopolisacáridos/farmacología , Pulmón
16.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 80: 129097, 2023 01 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36462751

RESUMEN

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a devastating disease with a high mortality rate of 30%-40%. There is an unmet clinical need owing to limited treatment strategies and little clinical benefit. The pathology of ALI indicates that reducing the inflammatory response could be a highly desirable strategy to treat ALI. In this study, we designed and synthesized 36 novel 1-(4-(benzylsulfonyl)-2-nitrophenyl) derivatives and evaluated their anti-inflammatory activities by measuring the release of cytokines in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-challenged J774A.1 cells. Compounds 19, 20, and 39 potently reduced the release of IL-6 and TNF-α in J774A.1 cells. Additionally, 39 improved LPS-induced ALI in vivo and inhibited cytokine production in lung tissues. Furthermore, 39 reduced inflammatory infiltration and downregulated p-p65 levels in lung tissues. Thus, compound 39 could serve as a new lead structure for the development of anti-inflammatory drugs to treat ALI.


Asunto(s)
Lesión Pulmonar Aguda , Lipopolisacáridos , Humanos , Lipopolisacáridos/farmacología , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/inducido químicamente , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico , Lesión Pulmonar Aguda/patología , Pulmón , Antiinflamatorios/efectos adversos , Citocinas
17.
Eur J Med Chem ; 233: 114249, 2022 Apr 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35259690

RESUMEN

Pan-HER inhibitors exhibit extensive biological activity and offer unique advantages and usually bind to targets in an irreversible manner. Owing to the off-target toxicity of irreversible inhibitors, reversible pan-HER inhibitors are desirable. Herein, we describe the process of N-(ring structure fused phenyl)quinazoline-4-amine-based design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of pan-HER inhibitors in vitro and in vivo. Compound C5, with the molecular skeleton of N-(3-bromo-1H-indol-5-yl)-quinazolin-4-amine, displayed irreversible binding just like other effective pan-HER inhibitors. To our surprise, compound C6, which possessed the same skeleton, was found to be a high-strength reversible pan-HER inhibitor. This compound was capable of inhibiting HER1s (such as EGFR T790M/L858R and WT), HER2, and HER4 and can be considered as a breakthrough in the development of pan-HER inhibitors. Altogether, N-(3-bromo-1H-indol-5-yl)-quinazolin-4-amine can serve as an effective molecular skeleton for developing both reversible and irreversible pan-HER inhibitors in the following discovery of antitumor drugs.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Receptores ErbB/antagonistas & inhibidores , Quinazolinas/química , Quinazolinas/farmacología , Línea Celular Tumoral , Receptores ErbB/genética , Humanos , Estructura Molecular , Mutación , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/química , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/farmacología , Relación Estructura-Actividad
18.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord ; 22(1): 86, 2022 03 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35246050

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a ubiquitous cardiovascular disease ensuing adverse prognosis caused by myocardial necrosis. Effective and rapid diagnosis of AMI is essential to following treatment in clinical practice while the existed biomarkers have inherent limitations. Consequently, exploration of novel biomarkers is needed. Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) emerges as the upcoming biomarkers adopted in clinical use, and we aim at investigating the diagnostic power of lncRNA TTTY15 and HULC in AMI patients. METHOD: We measured lncRNA level in 80 AMI patients and 36 healthy volunteers in discovering cohort and 50 AMI patients and 20 healthy volunteers in verification cohort with quantitative RT-PCR method. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was administered to detect the diagnostic power of selected lncRNAs. Regression and correlation analyses were performed to explore the related factors. RESULTS: ROC analysis reveals the superiority of TTTY15 and HULC as biomarkers against conventional AMI biomarkers CKMB (AUC of TTTY15: 0.915 versus CKMB: 0.768 versus TnT: 0.869); AUC of HULC: 0.905 versus CKMB: 0.768 versus TnT: 0.869). Regression and correlation analysis indicates that TTTY15 and HULC may be one of the contributing factors to AMI and related to accepted risk factors. CONCLUSION: Our results revealed the diagnostic potency of lncRNA TTTY15 and HULC, and they could also be treated as novel therapeutic targets in AMI therapy, hinting inspiration to the cardiologist in clinical practice.


Asunto(s)
Infarto del Miocardio , ARN Largo no Codificante , Biomarcadores , Humanos , Infarto del Miocardio/diagnóstico , Infarto del Miocardio/genética , Pronóstico , ARN Largo no Codificante/genética
19.
Eur J Med Chem ; 233: 114215, 2022 Apr 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35227978

RESUMEN

A total of 27 novel pyrrolo-pyridine benzamide derivatives were designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated. 14 of these derivatives were superior to Cabozantinib in cytotoxic assay, and compound 21 exhibited the best antitumor effect in vitro and vivo. Apoptosis activity was implemented by compound 21 on A549 cells, especially for the greatly enhanced late apoptosis compared with the control group (8.13% vs 4.49%), which was superior to that of Cabozantinib (6.89%). Similarly, 21 stagnated the A549 cells arrest in the two cell distribution phases (G0/G1 and G2/M) in dose-dependence manner. In addition, compound 21 could inhibit c-Met expression compared with Cabozantinib at the same concentration (10 µM). The results of molecular docking and dynamics study demonstrated that compound 21 formed four key hydrogen bonds with c-Met kinase. And key amino acids Met1160, Phe1134 and Phe1223 played a key functional role in the binding free energy. Furthermore, 21 exhibited high antitumor efficacy in tumor growth inhibition rate, which was superior to Cabozantinib (64.5% vs 47.9%). Overall, compound 21 could be considered as a promising antitumor agent.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos , Simulación de Dinámica Molecular , Antineoplásicos/química , Benzamidas/farmacología , Proliferación Celular , Ensayos de Selección de Medicamentos Antitumorales , Imidazoles , Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular , Estructura Molecular , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/química , Piridinas/química , Pirroles/química , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Sulfonamidas , Tiofenos
20.
Bioorg Chem ; 121: 105672, 2022 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35202851

RESUMEN

Giving the fact that the disorders of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are characteristics of various cancers, we assumed that developing novel multi-target drugs might have an advantage in treating the complex cancers. Taking the multi-target c-Met inhibitor Foretinib as the leading compound, we discovered a novel series of 6,7-disubstituted-4-phenoxyquinoline derivatives bearing 1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide moiety with the help of molecular docking. Among them, the most promising compound 33 showed a prominent activity against Hela (IC50 = 0.21 µM), A549 (IC50 = 0.39 µM), and MCF-7 (IC50 = 0.33 µM), which were 3.28-4.82 times more active than that of Foretinib. Additionally, compound 33 dose dependently induced apoptosis by arresting A549 cells at G1 phase. Enzymatic assays and docking analyses were further confirmed that compound 33 was a multi-target inhibitor with the strong potencies against c-Met (IC50 = 11.77 nM), MEK1 (IC50 = 10.71 nM), and Flt-3 (IC50 = 22.36 nM). In the A549 cells mediated xenograft mouse model, compound 33 inhibited the tumor growth (TGI = 64%) without obvious toxicity, establishing compound 33 as a promising candidate for cancer therapy.


Asunto(s)
Amidas/química , Antineoplásicos , Naftiridinas/química , Quinolinas/síntesis química , Animales , Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Línea Celular Tumoral , Proliferación Celular , Diseño de Fármacos , Ensayos de Selección de Medicamentos Antitumorales , Humanos , Ratones , Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/farmacología , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-met , Quinolinas/farmacología , Relación Estructura-Actividad
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